Spice island thyme8/31/2023 The Moluccas (Maluka) are better known as the Spice Islands.Spread out over a large area between Sulawesi, New Guinea and the Philippines, they are the islands that Columbus was looking for and were visited by Chinese, Indian and Arab mariners, who traded there, before Europeans arrived. Moluccas (Maluka) are better known as the Spice Islands. See Separate Article CLOVES, CINNAMON, MACE AND NUTMEG: THE SPICE ISLANDS SPICES Moluccas (The Spice Islands) Websites and Resources: Different Spices /types-of-spices Spice Plants uni-graz.at/~katzer Spice Farming /1/spice_farming.htm History of Spice Trade /recipes/spice_trade History Spices, Spices Indian Trade Zone / Encyclopedia of Spices /Spices McCormik Spice Encyclopedia Wikipedia article on Spices Wikipedia Wikipedia article on the Spice Trade Wikipedia Book: “ Spice” by Jack Turner (Knopf, 2004) ![]() The sultans relied on Malay, Arab and Javanese merchants to distribute their goods. Protecting their kingdoms were fleets of “kora-kora”, war canoes manned by over 100 rowers. ![]() Both were based on small islands and often fought among themselves. From the Gulf the spices made their way to Constantinople and Damascus and eventually Europe.įor a long time the spice trade was controlled by north Moloccan sultanates, name Ternate, founded in 1257, and Tidore, founded in 1109. The was competition between Muslims and Chinese over control of the Indonesian spice trade.ĭuring the Middle Ages, Chinese, Arab and Malay traders purchased nutmeg in what is now Indonesia and carried it in boats to the Persian Gulf or by camel and pack animal on the Silk Road. They had do little but watch the nutmeg grow, collect it from trees and take out the nuts and trade them for food, cloth and all the things they needed with Chinese, Malay, Arab and Bugi spice traders. Life was good and easy the islanders that raised it. They were introduced by Arab traders who controlled the trade of many spices to Europe. Because of limited geographical range cloves didn’t make their way to Europe until around the A.D. Before the birth of Christ, visitors to the Han Dynasty court in China were only permitted to address the emperor if their breath has been sweetened with “odoriferous pistols” - Javanese cloves. ![]() They originated from the islands of Ternate, Tidore and Bacan in the Mollucca group in Indonesia. Map of the Moluccas Cloves were the most valuable early spice.
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